Malcolm Wells (July 17, 1926- November 27, 2009) 

Malcolm Wells

Malcolm Wells was an American architect, environmentalist, and pioneer in the field of underground architecture. Born in 1926, in Wenham, Massachusetts, Wells dedicated his career to promoting sustainable and environmentally conscious design principles, long before it became a mainstream concern. His innovative approach to architecture challenged traditional norms and advocated for harmony between built structures and the natural environment.

After serving in the U.S. Army during World War II, Wells pursued his passion for architecture, earning a Bachelor of Architecture degree from Cornell University in 1950. He then embarked on a journey to revolutionize the architectural landscape by integrating ecological considerations into his designs.

Throughout his career, Wells championed the concept of “gentle architecture,” which emphasized sustainable practices, energy efficiency, and a deep respect for nature. His advocacy for underground architecture stemmed from its inherent ecological benefits, including natural insulation, reduced energy consumption, and minimal impact on the surrounding environment.

Wells gained widespread recognition for his groundbreaking book “Gentle Architecture” (1979), in which he articulated his vision for a more sustainable built environment. He proposed innovative design solutions that utilized earth-sheltered construction techniques, incorporating principles of passive solar heating, natural ventilation, and rainwater harvesting.

In addition to his literary contributions, Wells demonstrated his commitment to environmental stewardship through his architectural practice. He designed numerous underground homes, office buildings, and public spaces that seamlessly blended with their natural surroundings. His projects showcased the aesthetic beauty and functional efficiency of underground architecture while minimizing the ecological footprint of human habitation.

Beyond his architectural work, Wells was an outspoken advocate for environmental conservation and responsible land use. He lectured extensively on topics such as sustainable design, renewable energy, and the importance of preserving natural landscapes. His passionate advocacy inspired a new generation of architects and designers to prioritize environmental sustainability in their work.

Malcolm Wells’s legacy continues to influence the architectural profession and environmental movement. His pioneering efforts in promoting underground architecture and sustainable design have left an indelible mark on the built environment, serving as a testament to the power of innovative thinking and environmental stewardship in shaping a more sustainable future. Wells passed away on November 27, 2009, but his vision and principles continue to resonate with architects and environmentalists worldwide.